Certified Brain Injury Specialist Practice Exam

Which model focuses on principles of person-centered care?

1. Social model

2. Moral model

3. Functional model

4. Medical model

The correct answer is: Functional model

The functional model emphasizes principles of person-centered care by prioritizing the individual's abilities and functional capabilities rather than focusing solely on their disabilities or deficits. This model encourages the understanding that individuals living with brain injuries can have varying degrees of functional independence and that their specific needs, preferences, and goals should guide their care and rehabilitation processes. In a person-centered approach, it’s essential to recognize the individual’s unique experiences and circumstances, allowing them to actively participate in decisions about their care. This model aims to enhance quality of life by facilitating personal autonomy and meaningful engagement in daily activities, which is central to supporting individuals in achieving their maximum potential. Other models may not necessarily prioritize person-centered care in the same way. For instance, the medical model focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions often with a more clinical and less holistic approach, which can overlook the individual’s personal context and preferences. The moral model tends to focus on ethical considerations and stigmas surrounding disabilities, while the social model centers on societal barriers and the need for systemic change, rather than the individual’s personal care needs and preferences.