Certified Brain Injury Specialist Practice Exam

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What was significant about the Olmsted decision?

It established universal health care
It mandated education for individuals with disabilities
It challenged governments to provide community-based services for individuals with disabilities
It set standards for psychiatric treatments

The correct answer is: It challenged governments to provide community-based services for individuals with disabilities

The Olmstead decision is significant because it challenged governments to provide community-based services for individuals with disabilities. This landmark ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1999 established that under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), individuals with disabilities have a right to live in the community rather than in institutional settings if they do not require institutional care. The ruling underscored the importance of allowing individuals with disabilities to receive services in the least restrictive environment suitable for their needs, thereby promoting independence and integration within their communities. It has had a profound impact on the way services are delivered to people with disabilities, pushing for a shift away from institutionalization toward more supportive community-based options. The other choices, while significant in their own contexts, do not capture the essence or the implications of the Olmstead decision as it relates to the rights of individuals with disabilities to receive community-based services.