Certified Brain Injury Specialist Practice Exam

What primary concern does the functional model of disability address?

1. Historical background of disabilities

2. Social constructs surrounding disability

3. Individual's interests and participation

4. Medical treatment methodologies

The correct answer is: Individual's interests and participation

The functional model of disability primarily addresses the individual's interests and participation by emphasizing the importance of how disabilities affect a person's ability to engage in daily activities and functional roles within society. This model focuses on the impact of a disability on a person's life, rather than solely on the medical aspects or impairments. It recognizes that disability is not just a fixed status but a dynamic interaction involving the individual’s health, personal interests, environmental factors, and societal barriers. By concentrating on participation and functional capabilities, this model advocates for the need to facilitate engagement in various life activities—such as work, recreation, and social interactions. It highlights the significance of supporting individuals in overcoming obstacles to participate fully in their communities, aligning with contemporary understanding of disability as a multifaceted experience influenced by personal choices, social context, and available resources.